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Being part of Amazônia, the capital of Amapá is a
stopping off point for migrating birds, which join the local flamingos,
toucans, ibises, sea and river turtles, giant alligators, manatees,
ant eaters and armadillos which make up the rich fauna of the region
and lend special coloring to the green of the forest. In Macapá,
the waters of the Amazon river bathe on the beaches of Fazendinha
and Araxá, which afford very good bathing.
Bisected by the
Equator, Macapá retains some of the history
of the region in its monuments. One of these is São José Fort,
at the entrance to the city. Completed in 1782 after 18 years
of labor by Indians and slaves, the Fort is an example of French
influence on the culture of the area and one of the best preserved military monuments in Brazil.
The history of Amapá is also represented in the Church of
Sao Jose de Macapá, which dates from 1761. It is the oldest
monument in the city and is built in the sternest colonial style
of the Jesuits. At the Casa do Artesão ceramics coated in
manganese and indigenous art can be purchased as souvenirs. The
beauty of indigenous artifacts can be seen in the weapons made
from local wood and the variety of utensils and ornaments made
with the teeth and bones of animals, feathers of birds, seeds and natural fibers.
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